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Ultramarine Blue
Code: 131858Tags:
hóa chất, laboratory-chemical,
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Ultramarine blue Considered as green gold and first mined in Afghanistan over 6000 years ago, lapis lazuli is formed from metamorphic limestone and often contains iron in the form of pyrite. In addition to their use in jewelry, these blue lazuli crystals are also a precious pigment when ground into a fine powder.
Ultramarine blue For industrial use, Lazulite is produced synthetically by a process developed in France in the early 19th century. The blue powder has also been produced by Holliday Pigments in the UK since 1884. This is a world center for standard pigments and works in tandem both in France. Holliday Pigments supplies more than 50% by volume and 70% by value of all the Ultramarine blues used in the world.
Ultramarine blue Because of its contrasting blue color with yellow, it was initially popularly used as a bleaching agent in laundry. Today, blue pigment is used mainly in high value applications, such as cosmetics, plastic materials, paints, printing inks and fine art goods. By chemical modifications, the blue pigment is also modified to produce unique colors such as purple and pink.
Ultramarine blue This pigment is an inorganic material that is physically and chemically stable in most environments. It has many advantages:
* Does not react with polymers, hydrocarbon oils and fats.
* No physical impact of the heating process when forming the mold.
* Colorant does not move.
* Can be mixed with many traditional and modern carriers, so it is very safe, can be used in plastic materials in contact with food to produce food and cosmetics, also meets the requirements of pharmaceuticals. European and American Dictionary, Regulations for use in medical devices.
* Approved as safe in the manufacture of plastic children's toys.
Ultramarine blue The chemical nature of this pigment is very special. It is a sodium aluminosulfosilicate with a lattice structure. The unique blue color appears due to the cracking process of the sulfur molecule. This is usually an eight-atom ring, but in pigments it is broken down into a three-atom wire and inserted into the lattice. This causes the sulfur to be dissociated from the medium, but at the same time gives a highly reactive free electron. This makes it possible to absorb the yellow wavelengths and produce the characteristic blue color.
Ultramarine blue manufacturing process:
The basic principles that make up the manufacturing process today are the same as in the first factory in 1884, although the operating procedures have been updated according to current practice and accumulated experience. . Kaolin, sulfur and sodium carbonate (soda) are mixed to form bricks and fired in a kiln for about three weeks to 800oC to form the base material.
The bricks are cut into small pieces, broken and ground into a turquoise powder. An important addition to meet the environmental protection requirements of the 20th century is the installation of a flue gas desulfurization system. Consequently, today the plant also produces medicinal quality sulfuric acid as a valuable by-product.
All starting materials must have the correct composition to give the final product the best color properties. Holliday Pigments prides itself on being able to produce the brightest and reddest ultramarins in the world. This is due to the combination of innovations in delicate machining operations, precise ingredient composition and unique processing techniques that meet the requirements of blue pigment production.
Ultramarine blue color control:
Thanks to spectrophotometers and color generation software, color can be determined digitally with great accuracy. Variations in source materials, their composition, optical differences due to particle size, differences in color density, and other factors can be analyzed and adjusted for the colorant to respond. customer quality standards.
The path to quality Ultramarine blue
Ultramarine blue Quality finishing is an ongoing process. Using digitized color standards, the same processes and the same tools at both Holliday Pigments sites, a very high level of inter-plant matching has been achieved. Potential deviations are eliminated, as materials are all tested to consistent standards.
Ultramarine blue To ensure 100% stability and avoid bias, the company has added software on the Internet called Net Profiler which is being tested. That ensures automatic stability between any family of machines by reference to the originally calibrated standard. Customers can calibrate their equipment to the same reference standards.
Ultramarine blue In 1884, most of Holliday Pigments' factory capacity was supplied to the dye industry. Robin blue, a blue dye that was used to dye whites, remained in use in the UK until the 1950s. Today, supplies for that purpose are less than 6% of capacity, while the majority Parts are exported to South America and Far East markets. Optical bleaches have dominated the UK market.
Ultramarine blue The vast majority of ultramarin pigments are used in the coatings and plastics industries. They are decorative paints and industrial paints both in liquid and powder form. Further studies may develop other applications.
Ultramarine blue Colorants used in plastics can vary from deep blue to the very subtle colors found on PET bottles of purified water. The Ford Motor Company logo is ultramarin blue. In cosmetics, ultramarin can be used in eye and eyelash ointments. With a lineage of 6000 years, ultramarin blue pigments still have many applications and a bright prospect.
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